An empirical test of Maslowʼs theory of need hierarchy using hologeistic comparison by statistical sampling
- 1 October 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Advances in Nursing Science
- Vol. 9 (1) , 58-72
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-198610000-00008
Abstract
Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs provides a major theoretical framework in nursing science. The purpose of this study was to empirically test Maslow's need theory, specifically at the levels of physiological and security needs, using a hologeistic comparative method. Thirty cultures taken from the 60 cultural units in the Health Relations Area Files (HRAF) Probability Sample were found to have data available for examining hypotheses about thermoregulatory (physiological) and protective (security) behaviors practiced prior to sleep onset. The findings demonstrate there is initial worldwide empirical evidence to support Maslow's need hierarchy.Keywords
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