Integration of optoelectronic switch matrices using metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors and polyimide waveguide circuitry
- 1 April 1998
- journal article
- Published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng in Optical Engineering
- Vol. 37 (4) , 1157
- https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602021
Abstract
The integration of metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector arrays with multimode polyimide waveguides has been demonstrated. MSM detectors were fabricated using transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) interdigitated electrodes on semi-insulating GaAs substrates. Light at 830 nm was coupled efficiently from the waveguides into the underlying photodetectors through gaps in the SiO2 buffer layer. Absolute responsivities of the integrated MSM detectors were around 0.5 A/W, and 3-dB bandwidths of 4 to 6 GHz were measured. Division of the input optical signal between four detectors of increasing length integrated along a single waveguide was achieved. Four 1×4 arrays were used to assemble a prototype hybrid 4×4 optoelectronic switch. Bandwidths of around 1.2 GHz, limited by the electronic circuitry, were measured. The isolation was better than 35 dB, and the crosstalk was approximately −35 dB. The advantages of polyimide waveguides for on-chip interconnection in switch matrices are discussed. © 1998 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.Keywords
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