Recurrent Varicella-Zoster Infection After Acyclovir Therapy in Immunocompromised Patients

Abstract
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection is a late complication of bone marrow transplantation in almost half of the long-term survivors. We have reported the clinical relapse of VZV infection in two marrow transplant recipients treated with standard regimens of acyclovir, a new antiviral agent with activity against VZV. Since most VZV infections occur after discharge from a transplant center, primary care physicians must be alert to the possibility of relapse of VZV infection after acyclovir therapy.

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