Abstract
Comparative studies of private and public sector organizations often consider organizations with dissimilar tasks or business purposes: profit-making business firms commonly represent the private sector, and nonprofit service or government regulatory agencies commonly represent the public sector. However, these studies generally have not accounted for this difference in business purpose, and have attributed the differences that have frequently been observed to organizations' affiliations with the presumably different sectors (e.g., Blumenthal, 1979; Buchanan, 1975; Guyot, 1962; Rainey, 1983; Rainey, Backoff, & Levine, 1976; Wamsley & Zald, 1976). The argument for this all too common use of the distinction between public and private sectors as the basis of a framework for interpreting observed differences is that the legitimizing goals and basic orientations of the two sectors vary, and so determine different institutional milieux for organizations affiliated with each. Hence, investigators expect differen...

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