Abstract
A method was developed to facilitate the estimation of S. mutans levels in saliva. Saliva-contaminated wooden spatulas were pressed directly against an elevated agar plate containing a selective medium. The results were compared with the number of S. mutans/ml of paraffin-stimulated saliva. The spatula method gave a good estimation of the level of S. mutans infection. The incubation was made in expired air instead of 95% N2-5% CO2. The outgrowth was in good agreement with that after conventional incubation. The method is useful in epidemiological studies or in selecting persons at a high caries risk and when ordinary saliva sampling cannot be done, e.g., in small children. Compared with conventional saliva sampling, this method requires less time and material at sampling and at the laboratory.