Managerial Resourcefulness: A Reconceptualization of Management Skills
- 1 December 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Relations
- Vol. 45 (12) , 1311-1332
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679204501204
Abstract
The diverse nature of the prevailing conceptualizations of skills required for successful managerial performance hinders our understanding of the phenomenon. This paper examines the limitations to our understanding of the nature of managerial skills based on the analysis of managerial jobs that are often non-routine, unprogrammed, and ill-structured. A framework that distinguishes between managerial "skills" and "competencies" along several dimensions such as specific-generic, task driven-person driven, and transferable non-transferable is suggested as a possible alternative mode of conceptualization. Competencies representing fundamental generic cognitive characteristics are viewed as managerial resourcefulness. Integrating research from the fields of cognitive, clinical, personality, and social psychology, the paper identifies and explicates various components of resourcefulness which have implications for selection and training of managers. Developing appropriate operationalization, assessment, and training procedures with respect to various components of resourcefulness are suggested as areas for future research.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- The logic of failurePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1990
- On the Nature of Managerial Tasks and Skills: Their Distinguishing Characteristics and OrganizationJournal of Management Studies, 1989
- Goal orientation and planfulness: Action styles as personality concepts.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987
- Making Management Decisions: the Role of Intuition and EmotionAcademy of Management Perspectives, 1987
- Are the Classical Management Functions Useful in Describing Managerial Work?Academy of Management Review, 1987
- What Do Successful Managers Really Do? An Observation Study of Managerial ActivitiesThe Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1985
- The Influence of Culture on the Process of Business Negotiations: An Exploratory StudyJournal of International Business Studies, 1985
- Helplessness and resourcefulness in coping with epilepsy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1984
- Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence."American Psychologist, 1973
- Motivational and emotional controls of cognition.Psychological Review, 1967