Whose Epidemiology, Whose Health?
Open Access
- 1 April 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in International Journal of Health Services
- Vol. 28 (2) , 241-252
- https://doi.org/10.2190/y3ge-nqck-0lnr-t126
Abstract
Simplistic claims about the objectivity of science have been challenged from a variety of perspectives. Evaluation of the external context of production of knowledge and the methodological approaches to posing questions and assembling evidence shows that there is no pure “science”; rather, all scientific knowledge is shaped by the social history of its production. Examples are given of how quantitative concepts in modern epidemiology influence the recognition of the causes of disease. The author uses the phenomenon of intensive swine production by vertically integrated agribusiness to illustrate how broad problems such as environmental racism, agricultural determinants of nutrition, loss of natural resources, and conditions conducive to emergence of new diseases are hidden by epidemiological approaches that fit into corporate policy perspectives. It is critically important to ask who produces epidemiological knowledge, and whose health is promoted by that knowledge.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Failure of Academic Epidemiology: Witness for the ProsecutionAmerican Journal of Epidemiology, 1997
- Community based collaboration for environmental justice: south-east Halifax environmental reawakeningEnvironment and Urbanization, 1996
- Traditional epidemiology, modern epidemiology, and public health.American Journal of Public Health, 1996
- Population health looking upstreamThe Lancet, 1994
- Policy Recommendations in Epidemiology Research PapersEpidemiology, 1993
- Survival of Salmonellas in Composted and Not Composted Solid Animal ManuresJournal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B, 1993
- Science and policy making.American Journal of Public Health, 1985
- Science, Philosophy, and Society: Some Recent BooksInternational Journal of Health Services, 1981
- The Social Origins of Illness: A Neglected HistoryInternational Journal of Health Services, 1981
- Pollutant Movement to Shallow Ground Water Tables from Anaerobic Swine Waste LagoonsJournal of Environmental Quality, 1979