δ-Function Peak in the Specific Heat of High-TcSuperconductors: Monte Carlo Simulation

Abstract
A δ-function peak in the specific heat is observed at the melting point Tm of the flux lattice in high- Tc superconductors. It is 18.5kB and 17.5kB in the liquid and the solid phases per flux per layer, respectively, and increases to 23kB in ΔT=0.009Tm around Tm. At Tm the system changes from the triangular flux lattice to a decoupled 2D liquid of vortices. The latent heat is 0.07kBTm per flux per layer.