The Face as a Data Display
- 1 April 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 18 (2) , 189-200
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872087601800207
Abstract
Computer-generated schematic faces have been proposed as a potentially useful medium for communicating complex data. Two experiments were performed to examine faces in this regard. In the first experiment, subjects performed a clustering task in a nine-dimensional Euclidean space. Subjects performed significantly and substantially better when the points in the nine-space were represented by faces than when they were represented in either of two alternate ways. In the second experiment, subjects performed a paired-associate learning task with faces and with a variety of other stimuli of three different dimensionalities. While faces were found to result in generally superior performance, a number of other interesting effects were also observed.Keywords
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