Problems in the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 35 (3) , 199-206
- https://doi.org/10.1177/070674379003500301
Abstract
Three categories of treatments for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have been proposed: those designed to correct the cause of the disorder; those designed for symptom relief; and those aimed at eliminating the menstrual cycle. Many of these recommendations are based on poor research with loose definitions of the disorder and uncontrolled open trials. This paper reviews the literature on treatment methods with emphasis on recent random, placebo controlled, double-blind studies. The most effective current management of PMS is a conservative one including accurate diagnosis, stress control, sensible levels of diet and exercise and perhaps the use of alprazolam in the premenstrual period. Other approaches such as the use of mefenamic acid and evening oil of primrose remain unproven. Progesterone has been proven uneffective. Further research is required into the value of antidepressant medication.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Use of Progesterone in the Treatment of PMSClinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1987
- Approach To The Management of Premenstrual SyndromeClinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1987
- A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of progesterone vaginal suppositories in the treatment of premenstrual syndromeAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1986
- Premenstrual Syndromes: Past and Future Research StrategiesThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1985
- Medical Treatment of Premenstrual SyndromeThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1985
- Treatment of prementstrual symptomsGeneral Hospital Psychiatry, 1985
- Premenstrual syndromes: overview from a methodologic perspectiveAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1984
- Effect of high-dose progesterone on the pre-menstrual syndrome; a double-blind cross-over trialJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1983
- The diversity of premenstrual changes as reflected in the Premenstrual Assessment FormActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1982
- Premenstrual Syndrome: A Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Progesterone and PlaceboThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1979