Syntheses of Regioisomerically Pure 5- or 6-Halogenated Fluoresceins
- 20 September 2003
- journal article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 68 (21) , 8264-8267
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jo034724f
Abstract
Three routes to regioisomerically pure 5- and 6-iodofluoresceins or 5- and 6-bromofluoresceins are described. The first, shown in Scheme 1, involves diazotization/iodination of the corresponding aminofluoresceins. In the second approach (Scheme 2) a mixture of regioisomeric fluoresceins was prepared, and the 5-bromo isomers were isolated as the ring closed diacetates 9b and 11 by fractional crystallization. Scheme 3 shows an approach to sulfonic acid derivatives 3 and 4 of 5-iodofluorescein. This is the most convenient procedure of the three, and it is particularly useful as sulfofluoresceins have more favorable water solubility characteristics than fluoresceins that lack the sulfonic acid group.Keywords
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