INFLUENCE OF BETA-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISM ON THE RESPONSE OF BOVINE NEONATAL LUNGS TO INTRAVENOUS HISTAMINE

  • 1 January 1982
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 43  (6) , 984-988
Abstract
The effects of i.v. histamine infusion and .beta.-adrenergic blockade on pulmonary function were studied in neonatal Holstein calves. .beta.-Adrenergic blockade with i.v. propranolol increased total pulmonary resistance but was without effect on lung compliance, lung volumes and gas exchange. .beta.-Adrenergic blockade enhanced the histamine-induced increase in total pulmonary resistance and the decrease in dynamic and quasistatic compliance, lung volumes and arterial O2 tension. .beta.-Adrenergic receptors may be present in the large and small airways of cattle and modulate the effects of bronchoconstrictor agents as in other species.