Development and characterization of high‐performance polybenzoxazine composites
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Polymer Composites
- Vol. 17 (5) , 710-719
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.10663
Abstract
To develop high‐performance composites with high temperature resistance, two newly synthesized polybenzoxazines were successfully cured with carbon fiber to obtain composites with 60 vol% fiber. Results from differential scanning calorimetry studies were used to modify the benzoxazine monomers to improve processability in terms of melting point and solubility. The density and void content of these composites were measured. Dynamic mechanical tests were performed to determine the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the activation enthalpy of the glass transition process for these two composites. The effect of cure temperature on the Tg of the composites was investigated. Thermal characteristics were studied by means of dynamic mechanical analysis in terms of isothermal aging, decomposition temperature from thermogravimetric analysis, and storage moduli change at high temperatures. Mechanical evaluations of these composites were conducted by flexural and interlaminar shear tests. The mechanical and thermal properties of these two composites exceed bismaleimide composites and compete with polyimide composites, while exhibiting easier processability than polyimides.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Physical and mechanical characterization of near-zero shrinkage polybenzoxazinesJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 1996
- Vibrational assignments of 3-alkyl-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazines in the fingerprint regionSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 1995
- Vibrational assignments of N,N-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)methylamine in the fingerprint regionSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 1995
- Curing kinetics of a new benzoxazine-based phenolic resin by differential scanning calorimetryPolymer, 1995
- Phenolic materials via ring‐opening polymerization: Synthesis and characterization of bisphenol‐A based benzoxazines and their polymersJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 1994
- Phenolic materials via ring‐opening polymerization of benzoxazines: Effect of molecular structure on mechanical and dynamic mechanical propertiesJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 1994
- The impact performance of thermoplastic sheet compositesPolymer Engineering & Science, 1992
- Phenolic ResinsPublished by Springer Nature ,1985
- Heat-Resistant PolymersPublished by Springer Nature ,1983
- Cross-Linking–Effect on Physical Properties of PolymersJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, 1969