What Is Agency?
- 1 January 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in American Journal of Sociology
- Vol. 103 (4) , 962-1023
- https://doi.org/10.1086/231294
Abstract
This article aims (1) to analytically disaggregate agency into its several component elements (though these are interrelated empirically), (2) to demonstrate the ways in which these agentic dimensions interpenetrate with forms of structure, and (3) to point out the implications of such a conception of agency for empirical research. The authors conceptualize agency as a temporally embedded process of social engagement, informed by the past (in its "iterational" or habitual aspect) but also oriented toward the future (as a "projective" capacity to imagine alternative possibilities) and toward the present (as a "practical-evaluative" capacity to contextualize past habits and future projects within the contingencies of the moment).This publication has 68 references indexed in Scilit:
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