The role of voice input for human-machine communication.
- 24 October 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 92 (22) , 9921-9927
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.22.9921
Abstract
Optimism is growing that the near future will witness rapid growth in human-computer interaction using voice. System prototypes have recently been built that demonstrate speaker-independent real-time speech recognition, and understanding of naturally spoken utterances with vocabularies of 1000 to 2000 words, and larger. Already, computer manufacturers are building speech recognition subsystems into their new product lines. However, before this technology can be broadly useful, a substantial knowledge base is needed about human spoken language and performance during computer-based spoken interaction. This paper reviews application areas in which spoken interaction can play a significant role, assesses potential benefits of spoken interaction with machines, and compares voice with other modalities of human-computer interaction. It also discusses information that will be needed to build a firm empirical foundation for the design of future spoken and multimodal interfaces. Finally, it argues for a more systematic and scientific approach to investigating spoken input and performance with future language technology.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Voice-processing technologies--their application in telecommunications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995
- What does voice-processing technology support today?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995
- Military and government applications of human-machine communication by voice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995
- Referring as a collaborative processCognition, 1986
- System Design for Speech Recognition and GenerationHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1985