Abnormal Polarity of Thunderclouds Grown from Negatively Charged Air
- 26 September 1986
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 233 (4771) , 1413-1416
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.233.4771.1413
Abstract
Experiments were carried out in New Mexico to determine whether the electrification processes that lead to the formation of lightning in clouds are influenced by the polarity of the charges in the air from which the clouds grow. The normal, positive space charge in the sub-cloud air was reversed by negative charge released from an electrified wire, suspended across a 2-kilometer-wide canyon. On more than four occasions when the clouds over the wire grew and became electrified, they were of abnormal polarity with dominant positive charges instead of the usual negative charges in the lower part of the cloud. The formation of these abnormally electrified clouds suggests both that the electrification process in thunderclouds can be initiated and that its polarity may be determined by the small charges that are present in the atmosphere.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ice crystal interactions with a riming target: Charge transfer and collection efficienciesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1985
- Charge separation in thunderstorms: Small scale processesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1985
- An East Coast Lightning Detection NetworkBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1983
- Positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning flashes in severe stormsGeophysical Research Letters, 1981
- Electrification processes over Lake SuperiorJournal of Geophysical Research, 1970
- Electric field measurements above thunderstormsJournal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 1957
- A theory of thundercloud electricityProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1956
- Electrical Phenomena Occurring during the Freezing of Dilute Aqueous Solutions and Their Possible Relationship to Thunderstorm ElectricityPhysical Review B, 1950
- Some thundercloud problemsJournal of the Franklin Institute, 1929
- The mechanism of a thunderstormProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 1927