Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people.
- 1 January 1980
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 38 (4) , 668-678
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.38.4.668
Abstract
Three studies are reported that examine the relations between personality and happiness or subjective well-being. It is argued that (a) one set of traits influences positive affect or satisfaction, whereas a different set of traits influences negative affect or dissatisfaction; (b) the former set of traits can be reviewed as components of extraversion, and the latter as components of neuroticism; and (c) personality differences antedate and predict differences in happiness over a period of 10 years, thus ruling out the rival hypothesis that temporary moods or states account for the observed relations. A model of individual differences in happiness is presented, and the separate and complementary roles of trait and adaptation-level theories in explaining happiness are discussed.Keywords
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