Lighting controls for synthetic images
- 1 July 1983
- proceedings article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Vol. 17 (3) , 13-21
- https://doi.org/10.1145/800059.801127
Abstract
The traditional point source light used for synthetic image generation provides no adjustments other than position, and this severely limits the effects that can be achieved. It can be difficult to highlight particular features of an object. This paper describes new lighting controls and techniques which can be used to optimize the lighting for synthetic images. These controls are based in part on observations of the lights used in the studio of a professional photographer. Controls include a light direction to aim a light at a particular area of an object, light concentration to simulate spotlights or floodlights, and flaps or cones to restrict the path of a light. Another control relates to the color of the light source and its effect on the perceived color of specular highlights. An object color can be blended with a color for the highlights to simulate different materials, paints, or lighting conditions. This can be accomplished dynamically while the image is displayed, using the video lookup table to approximate the specular color shiftKeywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Light reflection functions for simulation of clouds and dusty surfacesPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1982
- Using the video lookup table for reflectivity calculations: Specific techniques and graphic resultsComputer Graphics and Image Processing, 1981
- A reflectance model for computer graphicsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1981
- A lens and aperture camera model for synthetic image generationPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1981
- An application of color graphics to the display of surface curvaturePublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1981
- An improved illumination model for shaded displayCommunications of the ACM, 1980
- The progression of realism in computer generated imagesPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1977
- Texture and reflection in computer generated imagesCommunications of the ACM, 1976
- Illumination for computer generated picturesCommunications of the ACM, 1975
- A Characterization of Ten Hidden-Surface AlgorithmsACM Computing Surveys, 1974