A Stable Urban Ecosystem
- 4 June 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 192 (4243) , 962-968
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.192.4243.962
Abstract
The future evolution of a stable ecosystem in a densely populated society is described. The habitat of man at the time that the world reaches steady state must have a predominantly urban character. A pathway to stable population and adequate levels of living can be worked out even for densely populated societies now near subsistence. Java serves as a fair example. From the Third World come crucial contributions to the needed urban transition, including invention of added inducements to limit human fertility; self-help settlement with decent environmental standards; energy-saving transport systems; arrangements for economical domestic water use; techniques for intensive food production in town, combined with waste recycling; and social institutions that extract human satisfactions and cultural productivity from high densities of people and artifacts. These recent innovations now exist, often separately, in only 1 or a few isolated locales; accelerated diffusion is necessary. Indonesia''s greatest lack now is varied formulas for intermediate level self-organization for the provision of a broad range of services. An improved apparatus for gathering data is needed to collect information.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Whither Site and Services?Science, 1976
- Third World: Science and Technology Contribute Feebly to DevelopmentScience, 1975
- Singapore: Resumption of Rapid Fertility Decline in 1973Studies in Family Planning, 1975
- Mankind at the Turning PointJournal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 1975
- Seaweeds: Their Productivity and Strategy for GrowthScience, 1973
- The Long-term Prospect for Indonesian PopulationBulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 1973
- RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SINGLE‐CELL PROTEIN CONCENTRATE: DOPE FORMATION AND ITS FLOW BEHAVIORJournal of Food Science, 1971
- Approaches to Economic DevelopmentThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 1956