Phase Constrained Encoding (PACE): A Technique for MRI in Large Static Field Inhomogeneities
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- Vol. 33 (4) , 497-505
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910330407
Abstract
In spin echo imaging, magnetization is assigned to a location defined by its frequency of rotation. In the presence of a static magnetic field inhomogeneity, however, this location does not correspond to the true location of the magnetization. This paper describes a magnetic resonance imaging technique called phase constrained encoding (PACE) that assigns magnetization to its true location through the use of a spin echotrain and alternating readout gradients. Small artifactual sidebands occur in the point spread function but can be minimized or eliminated using higher gradient strengths, more echoes, and/or additional acquisitions. Implementation of a simple version of this technique confirms simulations.Keywords
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Multipoint K‐space point mapping (KPM) technique for NMR microscopyMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1994
- Elimination of susceptibility distortions and reduction of diffusion attenuation in NMR microscopy by line-narrowed 2DFTMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1993
- 180° refocusing pulses which are insensitive to static and radiofrequency field inhomogeneityJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1992
- A technique for accurate magnetic resonance imaging in the presence of field inhomogeneitiesIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1992
- Susceptibility-limited resolution in nuclear magnetic resonance microscopyJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1990
- Correction of Spatial Distortion in MR ImagingJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 1987
- A phase-cycling technique for canceling spurious echoes in NMR imagingJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1987
- Multiple‐spin‐echo imaging with a 2D Fourier methodMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1986
- Removal of static field inhomogeneity and chemical-shift effects in NMR imagingJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1986
- Image restoration from non-uniform magnetic field influence for direct Fourier NMR imagingPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 1984