Simplified scheme for identification of prompt lactose-fermenting members of the Enterobacteriaceae

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Abstract
A brief, simplified scheme involving the spot indole test and colonial morphology was evaluated for genus level identification of prompt lactose-fermenting (PLF) members of the Enterobacteriaceae. Consecutive, clinically important PLF gram-negative rods (194) isolated in a clinical microbiology laboratory were identified by this simplified scheme, as well as by standard biochemical tests and the API 20E (Analytab Products, Incorporated, Plainview, N.Y. [USA]) system. In the simplified scheme, a flat, spot indole-positive colony was identified as Escherichia coli. Spot indole-negative organisms forming mucoid colonies were identified as Klebsiella sp. or Enterobacter sp. on the basis of semisolid motility and ornithine decarboxylase tests. Approximately 94% of the study isolates followed reactions typical for E. coli, Klebsiella sp. and Enterobacter sp. as defined by this simplified scheme. When compared with the standard and API identifications, the overall accuracy was 97.4%. The accuracy of identification of E. coli, Klebsiella sp. and Enterobacter sp. was 98.1%, 95.6% and 87.5%, respectively. This simplified scheme is recommended for identification of selected PLF isolates in the clinical microbiology laboratory.