Evaluation of Media and Test Kits for the Detection and Isolation of Escherichia coli O157 from Minced Beef

Abstract
This study has evaluated the efficacy of selective enrichment and plating media used for the isolation of verocytotoxin (VT)-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) of serogroup O157, by examining pure bacterial cultures. In addition, the performance of a variety of commercial test kits for the detection of E. coli O157 strains inoculated into minced beef was compared, using the Ampcor E. coli O157:H7 Kit, 3M Petrifilm™ Test Kit-HEC, Dynabeads anti-E coli O157, EHEC-TEK™, and the Tecra E. coli O157 visual immunoassay. The commercial Verotox F test for the determination of the VT type of VTEC isolates was compared with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for VT-coding genes. Modified E. coli broth containing novobiocin (mEC + n) and sorbitol MacConkey agar supplemented with cefixime and tellurite (CT-SMAC) were the most efficacious media for selective enrichment and isolation, respectively. After enrichment of the inoculated samples, all kits tested could detect less than one O157 VTEC cell per g of minced b...

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