Predictors of Alcohol Abusers' Inconsistent Self‐Reports of their Drinking and Life Events
- 1 June 1992
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research
- Vol. 16 (3) , 542-546
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01414.x
Abstract
Although considerable research supports the veridicality of alcohol abusers' self-reports, all studies find that some proportion of self-reports are inaccurate. Recently, a few studies have examined variables predictive of inaccurate self-reports and found considerable intersubject variability. The present study examined predictors of alcohol abusers' inconsistent reports of life events and drinking using test-retest reliability data from two questionnaires. Results indicated that inconsistent self-reports were associated with the type (i.e., objective versus subjective) and amount (i.e., more drinking involvement at the first interview was associated with greater discrepant reports at the second interview) of information to be recalled. It appears that the nature of the questions asked may be as much or more of a contributing factor to inaccurate self-reports as subject or setting factors, especially for individuals who report high levels of alcohol use, for whom special efforts may be necessary to gather valid self-report data.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Problems of recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful life events.Health Psychology, 1991
- Types of life events and the onset of alcohol dependenceBritish Journal of Addiction, 1990
- Data collection in studies of life events and the harmful use of alcoholDrug and Alcohol Review, 1990
- Questions and Answers in Addiction ResearchBritish Journal of Addiction, 1987
- The Validity of Methadone Clients' Self-Reported Drug UseInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1987
- Spontaneous Remission from the Problematic Use of Substances: An Inductive Model Derived from a Comparative Analysis of the Alcohol, Opiate, Tobacco, and Food/Obesity LiteraturesInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1986
- The Impact of Combat on Later Alcohol Use in Vietnam VeteransJournal of Psychoactive Drugs, 1984
- “Never Believe an Alcoholic”? On the Validity of Self-Report Measures of Alcohol Dependence and Related ConstructsInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1983
- Relationship between clinical judgment, self-report, and breath-analysis measures of intoxication in alcoholics.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979
- A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal ScalesEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1960