Human interleukin 7 is a B cell growth factor for activated B cells

Abstract
We investigated the capacity of human interleukin (IL) 7 to induce proliferation of B cells. Purified tonsillar B cells were cultured in the presence of IL7 with Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I (SAC) or anti-μ beads as co-mitogens. IL 7 supported a dose-dependent proliferation of anti-μ-activated B cells but did not significantly support proliferation of SAC-activated B cells. When B cells were separated on Percoll gradient into small (60%-80%) and large (50%–60%) B cells and then cultured with anti-μ beads, IL7 acted on both cell populations equally well. IL7 and BCGF (low molecular weight) were synergistic in their proliferative action on anti-μ-activated B cells in a 5-day culture. On the other hand, synergistic effect of IL 7 on activated B cells was not evident in the presence of any other factor recombinant [(r)IL 1β, rIL2, rIL3, rIL4, rIL5, rIL6, recombinant tumor necrosis factor-α, recombinant lymphotoxin, recombinant granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor and recombinant interferon-γ] we tested. IL7 did not induce IgG secretion by activated B cells.

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