THE EFFECT OF TAX EXEMPTION AND OTHER FACTORS ON THE MARKET SHARE OF NONPROFIT VERSUS FOR-PROFIT FIRMS
- 1 March 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by University of Chicago Press in National Tax Journal
- Vol. 40 (1) , 71-82
- https://doi.org/10.1086/ntj41789676
Abstract
Most jurisdictions exempt nonprofit firms from property, sales, and corporate income taxes in various industries, such as health care and education, in which both nonprofit and for-profit firms compete. Crosssection estimates using state tax data indicate that these exemptions significantly increase the market share of nonprofit firms vis-à-vis their for-profit counterparts. The relative market shares of nonprofit and for-profit firms is also affected by rapid increases in demand for an industry's services and by the size of the governmental sector.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Agency Problems and Residual ClaimsThe Journal of Law and Economics, 1983
- The Economic Role of the Nonprofit FirmThe Bell Journal of Economics, 1983
- Unfair Competition and Corporate Income TaxationStanford Law Review, 1982
- The Rationale for Exempting Nonprofit Organizations from Corporate Income TaxationThe Yale Law Journal, 1981
- The Role of the Proprietary HospitalLaw and Contemporary Problems, 1970