Acquisition of Intellectual and Perceptual-Motor Skills
- 1 February 2001
- journal article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Psychology
- Vol. 52 (1) , 453-470
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.453
Abstract
▪ Abstract Recent evidence indicates that intellectual and perceptual-motor skills are acquired in fundamentally similar ways. Transfer specificity, generativity, and the use of abstract rules and reflexlike productions are similar in the two skill domains; brain sites subserving thought processes and perceptual-motor processes are not as distinct as once thought; explicit and implicit knowledge characterize both kinds of skill; learning rates, training effects, and learning stages are remarkably similar for the two skill classes; and imagery, long thought to play a distinctive role in high-level thought, also plays a role in perceptual-motor learning and control. The conclusion that intellectual skills and perceptual-motor skills are psychologically more alike than different accords with the view that all knowledge is performatory.Keywords
This publication has 89 references indexed in Scilit:
- There Are Two Word-Length Effects in Verbal Short-Term Memory: Opposed Effects of Duration and ComplexityPsychological Science, 1997
- What memory is forBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1997
- Motor imagery: never in your wildest dreamTrends in Neurosciences, 1997
- Memory Representations in Natural TasksJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1995
- The Emergence of IntelligenceScientific American, 1994
- The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imageryBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1994
- Representations in distributed cognitive tasksCognitive Science, 1994
- The Learning Curve for Writing Books: Evidence from Professor AsimovPsychological Science, 1992
- Function learning: Induction of continuous stimulusesponse relations.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1991
- Acquisition of cognitive skill.Psychological Review, 1982