Irradiation of Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate Solutions: Energy Absorption and Ionization Calculations for Cobalt 60 and Betatron Radiation

Abstract
Solutions of ferrous ammonium sulfate in 0.8N H2SO4 have been irradiated with Co60 gamma rays and with x‐rays from a 25‐Mev betatron. The energy absorbed per unit volume of solution has been calculated from a modification of the Bragg‐Gray formula, Ev=JvWρ in which the factor ρ was determined according to a calculated distribution of primary electron energies. The chemical yield was then calculated in terms of G, the number of ferrous ions oxidized per 100 ev absorbed.