Graph rules for functions of the time-evolution operator
- 15 March 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 33 (6) , 1726-1744
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.33.1726
Abstract
An expansion of functions of the evolution operators U(t,) in terms of powers of the coupling constant is given. The coefficients of the Nth power can be determined from graphical rules closely related to the Feynman rules. As a particular case the logarithm of the evolution operator is studied. This leads to an exponential representation of U(t,) which constitutes for every order of the coupling constant a unitary approximation.
Keywords
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