Toll-Like Receptor Engagement Enhances the Immunosuppressive Properties of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Inducing Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-1 via Interferon-β and Protein Kinase R

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Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) display unique suppressive properties on T-cell immunity, thus representing an attractive vehicle for the treatment of co
Funding Information
  • Hertie Foundation and grants from the Center for Interdisciplinary Research Tübingen (1496-0-0, 1546-0-0)
  • Helmholtz Foundation (VH-NG-306)
  • Landesstiftung Baden-Württemberg, State of Baden-Württemberg, Germany (P-LS-AS/HSPA7-12)