Continuous laser-sustained plasmas

Abstract
Continuous plasmas sustained by a focused high‐power CO2 laser are described. The power required for maintaining a cw plasma following preionization has been determined for Xe, Kr, and Ar, and attempted for Ne and He. Measurements indicate the noble gases with the lowest ionization potentials have the lowest sustaining thresholds. Radiative properties of some of the plasmas were studied with calorimetric techniques. Under certain conditions, more than half of the incident laser radiation can either be scattered or absorbed by the plasma. A major loss mechanism for the plasma is shown to be radiation in the visible and ultraviolet. Spectra of low‐pressure Xe plasmas indicate the presence of ultraviolet transitions with a high contrast over the continuum.

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