Degradation Kinetics of Methacrylated Dextrans in Aqueous Solution

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Abstract
The kinetics of the hydrolysis of glycidyl methacrylate derivatized dextran (dex-MA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate derivatized dextran (dex-Hema, and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were systematically investigated in aqueous solution in the H0/pH range of -1.8 to 10.4 at 37 degrees C. The degradation products were quantified with reversed-phase HPLC and used to calculate the residual amount of dextran-bound methacrylate esters. In all compounds the degradation reactions follow first-order kinetics, the rate constants being susceptible to both specific acid and specific base catalysis. The reaction rate constant was independent of both the dex-MA concentration and the degree of substitution. The log Kobs-pH profiles can be divided into three parts: a proton-catalyzed, a solvent-catalyzed, and a hydroxyl-catalyzed section. At high acidities, dex-HEMA and HEMA are equally stable, but about seven times less stable than dex-MA. At alkaline pH, the order of stability is HEMA > dex-MA > dex-HEMA. This demonstrates that at alkaline pH dex-HEMA is predominantly degraded by hydrolysis of the carbonate ester, whereas at low pH, hydrolysis of the methacrylate ester is the main degradation route of this compound.