Phenylethanol enhancement of preservatives used in ophthalmic preparations
- 1 December 1971
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Vol. 23 (Supplement) , 141S-146S
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1971.tb08782.x
Abstract
The growth rates of P. aeruginosa in subinhibitory concentrations of antibacterial preservatives alone and in combination with phenylethanol were determined by an extinction method. Phenylethanol enhances the effect of benzalkonium chloride on growing cultures of P. aeruginosa and the results have been confirmed by viable counts. A similar effect is shown by phenylethanol in combination with chlorbutol, chlorhexidine diacetate, chlorocresol, merthiolate, methyl and propyl hydroxybenzoate mixture and phenylmercuric nitrate.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Preservation of fluorescein solutions against contamination with Pseudomonas aeruginosaJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1969
- Mechanism of Action of Phenethyl Alcohol: Breakdown of the Cellular Permeability BarrierJournal of Bacteriology, 1967