Optical potential for atom guidance in a dark hollow laser beam

We analyze the optical potential for atom guidance in a dark hollow laser beam and compare it with that generated by the evanescent wave in a micrometer-sized hollow optical fiber. We calculate dependence of the optical potential on various parameters: radial position $r,$ laser–atom detuning Δ, beam power $P_0,$ and propagation distance $Z.$ We experimentally generated a dark hollow laser beam from a hollow optical fiber with a 7-μm hole diameter and obtained a coupling efficiency of $\sim 50\%$ for the ${\mathrm{LP}}_{01}$ mode. Our study shows that a dark hollow laser beam can produce an optical potential deep enough to guide cold atoms from a magneto-optical trap.