Impact of intraoperative ultrasonography on treatment strategy for colorectal cancer

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Abstract
The impact of intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) on treatment strategy was studied in 122 patients with primary colorectal cancer. All patients underwent preoperative liver imaging by ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT). After curative resection of the primary tumour patients were eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy. The findings on IOUS were assessed by ultrasonography 6 months after laparotomy. Of 34 patients with suspected liver metastases on ultrasonography or CT, the diagnosis was confirmed by IOUS in 21. In the remaining 13 patients the suspect lesions were shown to be benign. Of the 88 patients with normal preoperative imaging results, suspect lesions were detected in five; in four the lesion was found by IOUS only. One of these four also had an extrahepatic metastasis. At follow-up the diagnosis of metastasis proved to be wrong in two of the remaining three patients, so IOUS was helpful in only one patient. Surgical management was not markedly influenced by findings on IOUS in any patient. However, IOUS correctly changed the stage of the disease, and consequently postoperative treatment, in 14 patients (11 per cent). Two patients were erroneously excluded from the adjuvant protocol following an incorrect diagnosis based on IOUS.