Effect of Chlorhexidine and Iodine on the Composition of the Human Dental Plaque Flora
- 1 January 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Caries Research
- Vol. 18 (5) , 401-407
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000260794
Abstract
Localized areas of the dentition in human volunteers were treated once with chlorhexidine or iodine. Plaque samples taken from the experimental surfaces were analyzed for the number of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Actinomyces viscosus and the total viable counts. Chlorhexidine and iodine strongly suppressed S. mutans and A. viscosus, but S. sanguis was much less affected. A. viscosus returned to its original level within 7 days after chemotherapy. S. mutans returned much slower to its pretreatment level. In fissures and restoration margins, S. mutans was still significantly suppressed 21 days after chlorhexidine application.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect of microbial interaction on the colonization rate of Actinomyces viscosus or Streptococcus mutans in the dental plaque of ratsInfection and Immunity, 1982
- Growth rates of Actinomyces viscosus and Streptococcus mutans during early colonization of tooth surfaces in gnotobiotic ratsInfection and Immunity, 1982
- Effect of chlorhexidine gel treatment on Streptococcus mutans population in human saliva and dental plaqueEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, 1981
- Effects of chlorhexidine and iodine on in vitro plaques of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguisEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, 1980
- Effect of Flossing, with and without Iodine, on Human Interproximal Plaque FloraCaries Research, 1980
- Suppression of Streptococcus mutans in the Mouths of Humans by a Dental Prophylaxis and Topically-applied IodineJournal of Dental Research, 1979
- Activity of Three 8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives Against In Vitro Dental PlaqueAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1978
- The salivary concentration of Streptococci mutans and Streptococci sanguis and their colonization of artificial tooth fissures in manArchives of Oral Biology, 1977
- Susceptibility of Some Plaque Microorganisms to Chemotherapeutic AgentsJournal of Dental Research, 1976
- MODIFICATIONS OF ORAL BACTERIAL FLORA AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DENTAL CARIES IN RAT .2. INOCULATION OF A CARIOGENIC STREPTOCOCCUS AND ITS EFFECT IN RELATION TO VARYING TIME OF DEPRESSION OF INDIGENOUS FLORA1965