Low current plasma effect optical switch on InP

Abstract
Optical InP/GaInAsP directional coupler switches with a total length of 2 mm have been fabricated and operated by carrier injection. Switching is achieved at a very low injection current of 4 mA. For both switching states a crosstalk suppression exceeding 20dB is obtained. In addition, the insertion loss estimated from the loss contributions of waveguides, bends and free carriers is as low as l.3dB.

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