WEIGHT AND PERCEPTIONS OF BODY IMAGE IN WOMEN AND MEN IN A SYDNEY SAMPLE
- 1 December 1990
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Community Health Studies
- Vol. 14 (4) , 373-383
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1990.tb00048.x
Abstract
Using a modification of the distorting camera technique, 50 obese women (body mass index (BMI; kg/m2 35.1 +/- 1.1), 40 obese men (BMI 38.2 +/- 1.5) and their respective normal weight controls estimated their body size. The obese women, control women and obese men overestimated their body size, whilst control weight men were accurate. The control men were satisfied with their body size, control women less so and the obese were unsatisfied. Whilst the control women considered themselves overweight (BMI 26.7 +/- 0.8 compared to actual BMI 23.1 +/- 0.5, P less than 0.001) their preferred and actual body sizes were identical. There were no differences between obese subjects and controls in the sizes they considered healthy and attractive. The accepted normal size range for a woman was lower than that accepted for men. Older men (both obese and normal weight) accepted larger sizes for women than younger men. These results show that the obese overestimated their body size and supports the notion that there is social pressure on women to strive towards a slimmer ideal, whilst overweight men are more accepted.Keywords
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Body image of anorexic, obese, and normal femalesJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1986
- Body Shape Perception and its Disturbance in Anorexia NervosaThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984
- An analysis of body image distortions in a nonpatient populationInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1983
- Body image in obese adultsPsychological Medicine, 1981
- Disturbances in Body Image Estimation as Related to Other Characteristics and Outcome in Anorexia NervosaThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1979
- A reappraisal of body perception disturbance in anorexia nervosaPsychological Medicine, 1977
- Aspects of the perceptual disorder in anorexia nervosaPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1974
- Awareness of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and longitudinal studiesPsychological Medicine, 1973
- Sex differences in body concepts.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1959
- The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1953