Mass Media Use in the Family During War and Peace
- 1 October 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Communication Research
- Vol. 3 (4) , 393-402
- https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027600300403
Abstract
Based on the "uses and gratifications" approach to the mass media, a two-wave panel study during and following the October 1973 Middle East War was conducted to determine the relative contribution of television, radio, and newspapers in fulfilling cognitive, affective, social-integrative, and escapist needs of a sample of housewives. The findings indicate that (a) cognitive needs were most important and escapist and affective needs were least important in both periods, (b) there was more exposure to the electronic media in war-time but no difference for newspapers, and (c) television and radio were generally more helpful in fulfilling most of the media-related needs in war-time compared with peace-time, whereas newspapers generally were less beneficial in fulfilling most of the needs in war-time compared to peace-time.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Communication in the Family as a Function of Stress during War and PeaceJournal of Marriage and Family, 1976
- On the Use of the Mass Media for Important ThingsAmerican Sociological Review, 1973
- Uses and Gratifications ResearchPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1973