Transcriptional analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of the rrnD gene set of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

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Abstract
The nucleotide sequence of 2.5kb of the Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) rRNA gene set rrnD, extending from upstream of the 16S rRNA gene to the putative 5'' end of the 23S rRNA gene, has been determined (Baylis and Bibb, 1987; this paper). In addition to locating the 5'' end of the 16S rRNA gene, nuclease S1 mapping identified seven RNA 5'' end-points upstream of the 16S rRNA gene; four of these were coincident with transcriptional initiation points for S. coelicolor A3(2) RNA polymerase in vitro and were consequently regarded as in vivo transcription start points for promoters p1 to p4. One end-point identified by nuclease S1 mapping localized a putative processing site analogous to those found upstream of 16S rRNA genes in other eubacteria. Sequence motifs similar to those discovered in low G+C Gram-positive bacteria were found associated with two of the promoters and the processing site. A probable protein coding region was observed upstream of the promoter region.