Young people's knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about HIV/AIDS: a review of research

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Abstract
This paper reviews recent British research on young people's knowledge and beliefs about HIV infection and AIDS. An examination of the findings of surveys conducted in different parts of the country reveals that most young people are aware of the major transmission routes: sexual intercourse without a condom and sharing needles. However, many young people are unsure about the mechanisms of transmission and prevention. For example, there is concern about casual transmission. AIDS continues to be associated with promiscuous rather than unsafe behaviour and AIDS related stigma is prevalent. Perceptions of severity and vulnerability appear to be critical in influencing behavioural intentions and behaviour. In discussing the implications of these findings for health education, the paper examines the limitations of data obtained by questionnaires. The contribution of semi-structured questionnaires and interviews are considered and recommendations are made for further research in the area.

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