A simple and efficient method for site-directed mutagenesis with double-stranded plasmid DNA

Abstract
A general, simple and efficient method for preparing site-specific mutations in double-stranded plasmid DNA without the need for special plasmlds, bacterial strains or reagents Is described. Only one synthetic oligonucleotlde for each mutation is required, subclonlng Is unnecessary and a high efficiency of mutation (58–97%) was obtained. If two synthetic oligonucleotide primers are used, two separate mutations can be simultaneously created In a single reaction tube.