Towards an Objective Psychophysics of Pain

Abstract
The limits of most sensory systems can now be routinely determined by objective detection-theory methods. The threshold of pain, however, is often thought to require more traditional methods that rely on a subject providing some estimate or description of what is perceived. The subject makes a measurement that cannot be contested and, in this sense, the methods are subjective. An experimental study of electrocutaneous stimuli showed how it is possible to interpret a traditional identification method and a category method in detection-theory terms. On this interpretation, these traditional methods yield results similar to a rating method of detection theory, a method that measures sensory resolution. However, the traditional methods give rise to additional judgmental variance not involved in standard detection-theory methods. They therefore do not provide a special insight into the experience of pain, and the extra variance they produce serves only to degrade, rather than to enhance, their usefulness.

This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit: