Towards an Objective Psychophysics of Pain
- 1 July 1991
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychological Science
- Vol. 2 (4) , 230-236
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00140.x
Abstract
The limits of most sensory systems can now be routinely determined by objective detection-theory methods. The threshold of pain, however, is often thought to require more traditional methods that rely on a subject providing some estimate or description of what is perceived. The subject makes a measurement that cannot be contested and, in this sense, the methods are subjective. An experimental study of electrocutaneous stimuli showed how it is possible to interpret a traditional identification method and a category method in detection-theory terms. On this interpretation, these traditional methods yield results similar to a rating method of detection theory, a method that measures sensory resolution. However, the traditional methods give rise to additional judgmental variance not involved in standard detection-theory methods. They therefore do not provide a special insight into the experience of pain, and the extra variance they produce serves only to degrade, rather than to enhance, their usefulness.Keywords
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