Invariant formulation and exact solutions for the relativistic charged Klein-Gordon field in a time-dependent spatially homogeneous electric field

Abstract
On the basis of the invariant formulation, we find the quantum and classical exact solutions and corresponding total phase for the relativistic charged Klein-Gordon (KG) field in a time-dependent spatially homogeneous electric field. The total phase includes both the dynamical and geometric phases (Aharonov-Anandan phases). The connection between the quantum and classical solutions is then obtained. From this connection we discuss the condition under which the geometric phase for the KG field can be defined.

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