Removal of zinc from subcellular regions of human spermatozoa by EDTA treatment studied by X‐ray microanalysis

Abstract
The distribution of Zn in the head, neck and mid-piece of human ejaculated spermatozoa was investigated with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. EDTA treatment within 1 h after ejaculation caused removal of 80-90% of the Zn in these regions. Storage for 24 h in own seminal plasma did not alter sperm Zn content. However, these aged spermatozoa only lost 35% of their Zn content on EDTA treatment. The stronger binding of Zn, occurring upon storage in seminal plasma, developed in all 3 parts of the cell investigated. These results are is discussed in the light of the role of Zn in nuclear chromatin decondensation ability and sperm head-tail connection.