Propagation of Collisionless Sound in Normal and Extraordinary Phases of LiquidHe3below 3 mK

Abstract
Measurements of attenuation and velocity of sound in the collisionless regime have been made in normal and extraordinary phases of liquid He3 at several pressures. The attenuation has a frequency-independent component with a sharp maximum just below Tc and a frequency-independent component with a BCS-like temperature dependence. The velocity, frequency dependent very near Tc, becomes frequency independent at lower T and may be approaching the velocity of first sound.