Urography with Low-Osmolality Contrast Media

Abstract
The pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion characteristics of sodium diatrizoate, the new low-osmolality contrast medium iopamidol, a nonionic monomer, and ioxaglate, a monoacidic dimer, were compared. Using rabbits, experimental urography was performed at a dose of 450 mg I/kg. The lowosmolality contrast medium showed significantly higher urinary iodine concentration, lower urinary flow rate, and a roughly equivalent total iodine excretion rate as diatrizoate. Low-osmolality contrast media would thus have significant advantages over currently available media in clinical urography because of these excretion characteristics.

This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: