Influence of Tillage System on Water Quality and Quantity in Prairie Pothole Wetlands
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques
- Vol. 26 (2) , 165-181
- https://doi.org/10.4296/cwrj2602165
Abstract
Since zero tillage (ZT) requires more herbicide and fertilizer use than conventional tillage (CT) and may improve water infiltration into soil, the system may negatively impact prairie pothole wetlands. In this paper, the hydrology and water quality of pothole wetlands in zero tillage and conventional tillage systems were compared by monitoring three wetlands (ZT-1, ZT-2 and CT) from 1995 to 1997, and during a runoff-producing summer storm in 1998. Wetland water levels were recorded during snowmelt runoff and throughout the unfrozen period. Water samples from the wetlands were analyzed for total P, ortho P, NO2-NO3, NH3 and a suite of commonly-used herbicides. In each year of the study, similar snow accumulations generated more runoff per unit area from the ZT basins than the CT basin. Water levels were similar in the three wetlands in the spring of 1995, but by 1997 the water depths were less in the ZT wetlands than in the CT wetland. Despite greater fertilizer use in the ZT basins, we did not observe a ... Étant donné que le semis direct (SD) exige davantage d’herbicide et d’engrais que le travail du sol classique (TSC) et peut améliorer l’infiltration d’eau dans le sol, le système peut porter préjudice aux îlots de milieux humides des Prairies. Dans le présent article, nous avons comparé l’hydrologie et la qualité de l’eau des îlots de milieux humides dans les systèmes de semis direct et de travail du sol classique au moyen de la surveillance de trois marécages (SD-1, SD-2 et TSC) de 1995 à 1997, de même qu’au cours d’une tempête d’été à l’origine d’un ruissellement et pendant toute la période de dégel. Des échantillons d’eau prélevés dans les marais ont été analysés pour le phosphore total, l’ortho-phosphore, le NO2-NO3, le NH3 et une série d’herbicides d’usage courant. Pour chaque année de l’étude, des couches de neige semblables ont produit plus de ruissellement par unité de surface à partir des bassins SD qu’à partir du bassin TSC. Les niveaux d’eau étaient semblables dans les trois milieux humides au ...Keywords
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