No effect of intrarenal converting enzyme inhibition on canine renal blood flow

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Abstract
Captopril and teprotide were administered intra-arterially to the kidney and intravenously to inhibit intrarenal and extrarenal converting enzyme (CE), respectively. Captopril was infused at 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 intra-arterially, and teprotide was given at 0.4 and 0.8 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 intra-arterially in salt-replete dogs (group 1). Both agents were also given intravenously in the dose of 0.2 mg/kg, known to cause maximal extrarenal CE inhibition. The intra-arterial infusions of the inhibitors had no effect on renal hemodynamics but caused a graded degree of intrarenal CE inhibition. A lesser degree of extrarenal CE inhibition was seen after captopril in these doses. Intravenous administration of captopril and teprotide inhibited extrarenal CE, but only captopril increased renal blood flow (13%). When teprotide was given in a higher dose (group 3, 1.02 mg/kg), it too increased renal blood flow. In salt-deplete dogs (group 2), captopril infused intra-arterially caused a degree of intrarenal CE inhibition comparable with that in the salt-replete dogs but again produced little or no renal hemodynamic changes. When given intravenously in this group, captopril inhibited extrarenal EE and elicited a greater increase in renal blood flow (36%) than in the group 1 dogs. These results indicate that in conscious dogs renal vasodilatation is associated with extrarenal, but not intrarenal, CE inhibition.