Working-Memory Capacity, Age, and Memory for Discourse
- 1 November 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Gerontology
- Vol. 40 (6) , 737-747
- https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/40.6.737
Abstract
Two experiments explored the issue of whether age-related differences in memory for discourse can be explained by age-related differences in working memory capacity. Young and older adults were given a series of tasks designed to measure working memory capacity and memory for paragraphs. Although agerelated differences were observed on digit, word, and sentence spans as well as on recall (experiment 1) and recognition (experiment 2), retention was not predicted well by scores on any of the span measures for either young or older adults in either experiment. The implications of these findings for hypotheses that age-related declines in working memory are responsible for problems in memory for prose are consideredKeywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Adult age differences in memory for prose: The question of sensitivity to passage structure.Developmental Psychology, 1984
- Memory for scripts in young and older adultsMemory & Cognition, 1983
- Aging, Divided Attention, and Processing CapacityJournal of Gerontology, 1981
- Age-Related Changes in Processing Explicit and Implicit LanguageJournal of Gerontology, 1981
- Aging, Dichotic Memory and Digit SpanJournal of Gerontology, 1980