Distribution of Proline-Specific Aminopeptidases in Human Tissues and Body Fluids
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in cclm
- Vol. 30 (6) , 333-338
- https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.1992.30.6.333
Abstract
The proline-specific peptidases, aminopeptidase P (EC 3.4.11.9) and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (EC 3.4.14.5), were measured in human tissue homogenates and physiological fluids. All tissues examined contained measurable aminopeptidase P and dipeptidyl peptidase IV activities. High specific activities for both enzymes under study were found in benign prostatic hypertrophy. Normal prostate and prostatic adenocarcinoma had a much lower activity. This difference, however, is not reflected in the serum values of the patients. The most striking finding is the extremely high activity of dipeptidyl peptidase IV in prostatosomes, prostate-derived organelles, which occur freely in human seminal plasma, and which are important for enhancement of sperm forward motility.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Structural and immunological evidence for the identity of prolyl aminopeptidase with leucyl aminopeptidaseBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1991
- Human CD4 helper T cell activation: functional involvement of two distinct collagen receptors, 1F7 and VLA integrin family.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1990
- Prolyl aminopeptidase from rat brain and kidneyEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1990
- Effect of cholinergic agents on human spermatozoa motilityBiochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology, 1989
- Peptiduria presumably caused by aminopeptidase‐P deficiency. A new inborn error of metabolismJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 1988
- Characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for rabbit renal brush-border hydrolases: application to immunohistological localization.Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 1988
- Ectoenzymes of the kidney microvillar membrane Aminopeptidase P is anchored by a glycosyl‐phosphatidylinositol moietyFEBS Letters, 1988
- The role of dipeptidyl peptidase IV in human T lymphocyte activation. Inhibitors and antibodies against dipeptidyl peptidase IV suppress lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis in vitroEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1986
- Intestinal assimilation of a proline-containing tetrapeptide. Role of a brush border membrane postproline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1983
- Sequential hydrolysis of proline-containing peptides with immobilized aminopeptidasesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1983